Baofeng has a huge lineup of budget-friendly handheld radios, and two interesting options are the UV-5R Mini and the AR-5RM. On paper, both radios cover the popular ham bands, but they are designed for different needs. Here’s a breakdown to help you decide.
📊 Quick spec comparison
| Feature | Baofeng UV-5R Mini | Baofeng AR-5RM |
|---|---|---|
| TX bands | 136 – 174 MHz, 400 – 480 MHz (FM) | 136 – 174 MHz, 220 – 260 MHz, 400 – 480 MHz (FM) |
| Airband receive | No | Yes, 108 – 136 MHz (AM) |
| Memories | 128 channels | Up to 999 channels |
| Screen | Small monochrome LCD | 1.77″ color LCD |
| Claimed RF power | 5 W (real ~4–5 W) | Up to 10 W (real ~7–8 W) |
| Battery | ~1500 mAh (compact size) | ~2500 mAh, USB-C charging + cradle |
| Size/weight | Ultra-compact, very light | Larger, heavier |
| Programming | CHIRP support, K-plug cable | CHIRP support, K-plug cable |
📡 RF coverage and performance
- UV-5R Mini: A scaled-down version of the classic UV-5R. It covers only the dual bands (2 m and 70 cm), with a compact body that makes it pocket-friendly. Power is modest, but enough for short-range comms, repeaters, and ham club use.
- AR-5RM: Adds the 1.25 m/220 MHz band and true AM airband receive. Real-world testing shows closer to 7–8 W output, not the advertised 10 W, but still stronger than the Mini.
🧰 Programming and ease of use
Both radios work with CHIRP, making setup straightforward. The UV-5R Mini has fewer memory slots and a simpler menu system, while the AR-5RM offers more features, but with a slightly steeper learning curve.
🔋 Battery and ergonomics
- UV-5R Mini: Extremely compact and light. Great for carrying on hikes or as a spare radio. The smaller battery means shorter runtime (often 6–8 hours of typical use).
- AR-5RM: Bigger form factor but more comfortable for long sessions. The higher-capacity battery plus USB-C charging makes it more practical if you travel or operate in the field.
⚖️ Legality and certification
- Both radios are marketed primarily to the ham community. They are not certified for GMRS or FRS in the US, so make sure you operate only on frequencies you are licensed for.
- The AR-5RM’s wider transmit coverage makes it even more important to stay within the legal limits of your region.
✅ When to choose each
- Choose UV-5R Mini if you want:
- The cheapest and most portable Baofeng option
- A simple dual-band handheld with proven community support
- A backup or travel-friendly radio
- Choose AR-5RM if you want:
- Tri-band transmit with 220 MHz included
- Airband receive (AM) to listen to aircraft comms
- More power, more memories, and a modern color display
- Longer runtime with USB-C charging
🏁 Verdict
The UV-5R Mini is best if you want an ultra-compact, budget handheld for basic ham use. The AR-5RM is the better choice if you want more bands, more features, and a modern design – especially if you’ll make use of airband monitoring or 220 MHz.